1. The Nature of Purgatory (CCC 1030-1032): Many people are aware of the existence of Purgatory but may not fully understand its purpose. The Catechism teaches that Purgatory is not a place of punishment but a state of purification for those who die in God’s grace but still need to be purified of venial sins or temporal punishment due to sin before entering heaven. The Church encourages prayer and offerings, especially the Eucharist, to aid the souls in Purgatory.
2. The Role of Conscience (CCC 1776-1794): The Catechism emphasizes that conscience is the “inner sanctuary” where a person hears the voice of God. The Church teaches that one must always follow a well-formed conscience. However, it also states that conscience can be in error, and thus it must be properly informed through the teachings of the Church, Scripture, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit.
3. Participation in Political Life (CCC 1913-1917): The Church teaches that it is not just a right but a duty for Catholics to participate in political life. This includes voting, engaging in public discourse, and working for the common good. The Catechism stresses that political participation should be informed by the moral teachings of the Church, particularly in upholding the dignity of human life, justice, and peace.
4. The Social Dimension of the Eucharist (CCC 1397):
The Eucharist, while a profound personal encounter with Christ, also has a social dimension. The Catechism teaches that receiving the Eucharist obliges Catholics to serve the poor and work for justice. The unity shared in the Body of Christ should inspire believers to extend that unity into society, promoting solidarity and care for those in need.
5. The Church’s Stance on Organ Donation (CCC 2296):
The Catechism teaches that organ donation is an act of charity and can be morally acceptable, provided it does not bring about the death of the donor. It emphasizes that the donation must be done with the free and informed consent of the donor or the donor’s representative, respecting the dignity of the human person.
